Characteristic | Description |
---|---|
Generic Name | Benzonatate |
Dosage Form | Capsule |
Common Dosages | 100 mg, 200 mg |
Route of Administration | Oral |
Therapeutic Class | Antitussive |
Pregnancy Category | C |
More on Tessalon |
Chemical Structure
The active component of Tessalon is Benzonatate. This compound possesses a unique chemical structure. Benzonatate is an ester of para-aminobenzoic acid. Its molecular configuration consists of a complex benzoic acid derivative. The chemical formula for benzonatate is C30H53NO11. This structure includes a long hydrophobic chain. The molecular weight of benzonatate stands at approximately 603.74 g/mol. The ester bond plays a crucial role in its antitussive properties.
The configuration allows for rapid absorption. The non-polar tail contributes to its efficacy. This property enables efficient penetration into tissues. Such traits make benzonatate a potent cough suppressant. Once administered, the compound targets the respiratory stretch receptors. These are located in the lungs and airways. By altering the activity of these receptors, benzonatate effectively numbs the cough reflex.
How Should Tessalon Be Used?
Tessalon 100 mg is an oral medication. It should be taken with water. Swallow the capsule whole. Do not crush, chew, or dissolve it. Such actions can release the drug prematurely. The typical adult dosage is one 100 mg capsule thrice daily. This dosage can vary based on the severity of the condition.
The timing of doses is crucial. Administer Tessalon at evenly spaced intervals. This maintains a constant therapeutic level. It ensures sustained relief from cough. Avoid doubling up on doses if one is missed. Consult a healthcare professional for specific guidelines. They may adjust the dosage for unique clinical needs.
Warning & Precautions
Tessalon has specific precautions. Children under ten should not use it. This is due to severe risk of adverse reactions. Side effects can include hypersensitivity. Symptoms might involve itching or swelling. Immediate medical attention is necessary for such reactions.
Patients with allergies to para-aminobenzoic acid must exercise caution. The drug may exacerbate existing conditions. Pregnant women should consult their doctor. Tessalon falls under pregnancy category C. It may pose risks to fetal development. Detailed consultation with a healthcare provider is imperative.
Tessalon Interactions
Interactions can influence Tessalon’s effectiveness. Concurrent use with anesthetics is not advised. It may increase systemic absorption. Alcohol can also exacerbate side effects. Patients should avoid consuming alcohol during treatment.
Other drugs may potentiate or inhibit Tessalon’s effects. Caution is advised when combining with antihistamines. These can enhance drowsiness. Consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive list of interactions. Maintaining an updated medication record can prevent adverse outcomes.
Effects of Tessalon
The primary function of Tessalon is cough suppression. It targets receptors in the lungs. By numbing these, the urge to cough decreases. Patients typically notice relief within 15 to 20 minutes. The duration of action extends up to 8 hours.
Adverse effects include drowsiness and dizziness. Some may experience headache or stomach upset. Severe reactions are rare but possible. These can include confusion or hallucinations. Seek immediate medical attention if severe symptoms occur.
Tessalon Over The Counter
Tessalon is not available over the counter. It requires a prescription. This ensures its use is medically supervised. Unsupervised use may lead to severe outcomes. Proper diagnosis and guidance are essential.
Alternatives are available without a prescription. They include natural remedies and expectorants. However, these may not be as effective. Consultation with a healthcare provider remains critical. They can guide on the best course of action for symptomatic relief.
For further information, visit Tessalon Professional Information.